Wednesday, February 16, 2011

Winter Climbing Conditions

Once you’re tried winter climbing in the UK, you’ll know that predicting the conditions and which routes are in good "nick" is a big part of the battle. There’s a mixture of science, local knowledge and intuition involved but fortunately there are plenty of good resources available on the internet to help you with this.

The first step is to keep an eye on the forecasts and in particular the synoptic charts to gauge the likelihood of cold weather and snow in the UK. As a rule of thumb its a good idea to watch out for the dashed 528 line on the charts as this indicates the southern extreme of the colder arctic air. If this line crosses the UK you can expect snow to low levels pretty much anywhere but especially north of the line. Even if it remains north of the UK, if it comes to within a couple of hundred miles, you can expect some snow fall in the Highlands of Scotland.

The next step is to get up to date information on what the conditions are like on the ground. There are numerous individuals and organisations that provide regular updates through their web sites, we've included links to some of the best below.

Finally, before you go, you should always make sure you're aware of any avalanche risk there might be in the area. In Scotland there is a dedicated avalanche information service (SAIS) which provides daily (dec - apr) reports and forecasts for the 5 main climbing areas in Scotland.

If you've followed these three steps you'll have a good idea of what to expect when you finally get on the hill. However, you must remember that these are only forecasts and conditions can change very quickly and quite unexpectedly. You should always back this preparation up with on the hill analysis such as snow pack evaluation and constant monitoring of the weather. Above all be safe, remember that its always better to turn back or choose a different route rather than push on.

The International Rinjani Mountain Climbing

The International Rinjani Mountain Climbing event in Lombok Island, West Nusa Tenggara (NTB), is scheduled in July 2010, with more foreign mountain climbers taking part.

"I have several times coordinated preparations of the international event in Jakarta, and this time its schedule has been set in July 2010," Head of the NTB Cultural and Tourism Agency Lalu Gita Ariadi said here Tuesday.

Ariadi said the organizers of the international event was set up by the Directorate General of Forest Protection and Natural Conservation (PHKA), of the Forestry Ministry.

Rinjani is the second highest volcano in Indonesia after Mt Kerinci (3,800 meters) in Sumatra, and has become very popular to local and foreign tourists.

The geo-tourism potentials include the beautiful cauldron, lake, peak, waterfalls, hot springs, caves, erruption history, blast-hole and new lava flow, and has therefore been suggested to become the first geopark in Indonesia.

The 3,726 meters high volcano had been suggested to be developed into Indonesia`s first geopark, or one of the 54 geoparks in 17 countries of the world.

Since placed under the management of RTMB, Rinjani had been several time been given national and international awards like the World Agency Award 2004 and the Tourism For Tomorrow Awards in 2006 and 2008.

The Rinjani Mountain Climbing will be started in mid-April to early in December, depending on weather conditions.

The route of the climb will reach Lake Segara Anak, by two routes namely the Senaru climb in 7-10 hours on foot covering eight kilometers, and Sembalun route in 8-10 hours.

Visitors who are already at Pelawangan would still need 4-5 hours to reach the peak of Rinjani through the climbing routes in forests.

Tuesday, February 15, 2011

Climbing Cotopaxi in Ecuador

Cotopaxi, Ecuador's second highest mountain, looks like it a child's drawing of a volcano - a perfectly symmetrical cone, with a white crown of snow. And the climb to the 5,897-meter summit (19,347 feet) is supposedly child's play - by Andean standards, of course. 


That is to say it is not technical and can be attempted by even non-experienced mountaineers, provided they acclimatize. While Cotopaxi is just one of Ecuador's many peaks studding the Andean spine of country, its appeal lies in its superlative title as "the active volcano closest to the sun". Other peaks may be higher above sea level, but because of the planet's equatorial bulge, Cotopaxi is furthest from the center of the earth.

When I lived in Quito, on clear days, I would catch glimpses of its sky-scraping shape, deceptively close. How could I not be fascinated? So one fine summer weekend, I took on the mountain, and faced the hardest physical challenge of my life. Each one of the nearly 6,000 meters of the mountain had to be labored for, slowly, painfully, and breathlessly, to reach that final climax.

My climbing group of course had a head start, beginning the ascent from the mountain refuge at 4,800m on the north slope. But in the thin air, I was already struggling just to reach the hut. The 4x4 had zoomed through the scrubby grasslands of Cotopaxi national park, then up the dirt track into a lunar landscape of volcanic rock, before dropping our group at the car park at 4,500m. There, in bright sunshine, we had traded trainers for climbing boots, hoisted equipment onto our backs, and begun the traipse up the slope of treacherous scree.

It was like lugging a refrigerator, with each leg in a cast, and a bear sitting on my chest. Mercifully, a calorie-laden lunch at the refuge restored me enough to walk up to the glacier, where we spent the rest of the afternoon practicing fitting crampons and side-stepping up the icy snow. The sunset was splendid, as the ochre-red of Cotopaxi's incline cut sharply against the naked greenish-brown of the lower foothills.

By 7pm, we were all tucked into our sleeping bags, trying to rest. The ascent is done in the cold of the night because the hard equatorial sun dangerously softens the snow during the day. At midnight, the dorm became alive with the clunks, zips and snaps of equipment being fitted. We marched out into a clear, moonlit night, we roped ourselves to our guides, and set off.


Initially, we kicked our way up scree, in a long line of at least 50 climbers. The lights of Quito twinkled in the distant valley, as if seen from a plane. Orion tilted in the inky sky. An hour later, we attacked the glacier, digging our crampons into the snow. My guide, an Ecuadorean strong as an ox, charged along, sometimes sinking knee-deep into a crevice as he pulled us past other groups trudging up the path.

The cold made my nose run like a tap, the altitude was tightening a clamp around my head, and every time I glanced up at the dark mass of the mountain, the pinpoints of other climbers' lights indicated there was still a long way to go. One step, another step, sniffle, another step, another, one more step, one more...the night dragged on endlessly. I had never felt so weak in my life and kept begging for breaks.

All of a sudden a strip of unnaturally orange light appeared – dawn! I got a second wind and dug my toes into the slope, with the desperate hope of a shipwrecked person sighting shore. The growing light also revealed how horribly steep the mountainside was. Instead I looked at the triangular shape of Cotopaxi's shadow advancing on a blanket of clouds, to the west. After several ridges, each one falsely appearing like the last, we reached a flat area the size of a basketball court, where dozens of others were standing about: the summit, at last.

I was exhausted. I shuffled to the snow-rimmed crater. Looking around through the crystalline air made me feel I was on the roof of the world. From the uniform carpet of clouds emerged a few scattered peaks, neighboring Chimborazo, Cayambe and Antisana, all glowing in the rising sun. An icy wind bit through our layers, and already our guide was roping us together again for the slug down. The climb had been a grueling six hours, the magical summit time less than ten minutes, but I knew which would remain strongest in my memory